Bulldog vs French Bulldog

A side-by-side comparison of the Bulldog and French Bulldog — temperament, exercise needs, grooming, life expectancy, and family fit.

Bulldog

Bulldog

dog
French Bulldog

French Bulldog

dog
BulldogFrench Bulldog
Speciesdogdog
Sizemediumsmall
Weight40-50 lbs (18-23 kg)16-28 lbs (7-13 kg)
Life expectancy8-10 years10-12 years
Energy levellowlow
Good with childrenyesusually
Apartment-friendlyyesyes

Temperament & personality

Bulldog

Bulldogs are known for their calm, courageous, and friendly disposition. They are deeply affectionate with their families and generally very patient with children. While they can be somewhat stubborn in training, their desire for human attention makes them manageable companions. They are known for their low reactivity and steady demeanor.

French Bulldog

French Bulldogs are affectionate, patient, and easygoing. They form strong bonds with their families and can be particularly attached to one person. While generally good with children, supervision is recommended due to their smaller size. They are alert and make good watchdogs, though they are not excessive barkers. Their even-tempered nature makes them suitable for first-time dog owners.

Exercise & play

Bulldog

Bulldogs have low exercise requirements. Daily short walks are sufficient for their physical needs. Due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) nature, they are highly sensitive to heat and should not exercise in hot or humid weather. They are also generally poor swimmers and should be supervised near water.

French Bulldog

French Bulldogs have moderate exercise needs, typically 15-20 minutes of walking twice daily. Due to their brachycephalic structure, they are prone to overheating and breathing difficulties, especially in hot or humid weather. Exercise should be limited during peak heat hours. They cannot swim well due to their body structure and should never be left near water unattended. Indoor play and mental stimulation are excellent alternatives.

Living environment

Bulldog

Bulldogs are ideal for apartment or small-home living due to their low activity levels and infrequent barking. They are strictly indoor dogs that require a climate-controlled environment. They do not tolerate heat well and should always have access to a cool area.

French Bulldog

French Bulldogs are ideal for apartment living due to their small size, low exercise requirements, and minimal barking. They are indoor dogs that should not be left outside, particularly in extreme temperatures. Air conditioning is recommended in warm climates due to their heat sensitivity. They prefer to remain close to their owners and do well in various living situations, from apartments to houses.

Which is right for you?

The Bulldog and French Bulldog both make wonderful companions, but they differ on a few key dimensions that will likely decide which is right for your household.

  • Bulldogs are a medium breed; French Bulldogs are small. Plan food, crate, and vet costs accordingly.
  • With young children, the Bulldog has a stronger track record.